The Oxford Handbook of the History of Modern Cosmology

Description

Scientific and popular literature on modern cosmology is very extensive; however, scholarly works on the historical development of cosmology are few and scattered. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Modern Cosmology offers a comprehensive and authoritative account of the history of cosmology from the late nineteenth century to the early twenty-first century.

It provides historical background to what we know about the universe today, including not only the successes but also the many false starts. Big Bang theory features prominently, but so does the defunct steady state theory. The book starts with a chapter on the pre-Einstein period (1860-1910) and ends with chapters on modern developments such as inflation, dark energy and multiverse hypotheses. The chapters are organized chronologically, with some focusing on theory and others more on observations and technological advances. A few of the chapters discuss more general ideas, relating to larger contexts such as politics, economy, philosophy and world views.

About the Editors

Helge Kragh gained doctoral degrees in physics (1981) and in philosophy (2007). He was a high school teacher in physics and chemistry (1970-87), and then later a professor of history of science at Cornell University, USA; University of Oslo, Norway; and University of Aarhus, Denmark (1987-2015). After retiring, he is now emeritus professor at the Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Malcolm Longair is Director of Development and Outreach, Jacksonian Professor Emeritus of Natural Philosophy at the Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, UK. He also holds the position of Editor-in-Chief of the Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society (2016-2020). Longair has previously held positions as a university lecturer in the Department of Physics, University of Cambridge (1970—80); Astronomer Royal for Scotland, Regius Professor of Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Director of the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh (1980-90); Jacksonian Professor of Natural Philosophy, University of Cambridge (1991—2008); andHead of Cavendish Laboratory (1997—2005).

Contributors:

Milan M. Cirkovic, Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade, Serbia
Silvia De Bianchi, Autonomous University, Spain
Helge Kragh, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Malcolm S. Longair, University of Cambridge, UK
R. Bruce Partridge, Haverford College, USA
Matteo Realdi, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Chris Smeenk, University of Western Ontario, Canada
Robert W. Smith, University of Alberta, Canada

Table of contents

1: Cosmological theories before and without Einstein, Helge Kragh
2: Observations and the universe, Robert W. Smith
3: Relativistic models and the expanding universe, Matteo Realdi
4: Alternative cosmological theories, Helge Kragh
5: Steady state theory and the cosmological controversy, Helge Kragh
6: Observational and astrophysical cosmology: 1940 to 1980, Malcolm Longair
7: Relativistic astrophysics and cosmology, Malcolm Longair
8: The cosmic microwave background: From discovery to precision cosmology, Bruce Partridge
9: Space science and technological progress: Testing theories of relativistic gravity and cosmology during the Cold War, Silvia de Bianchi
10: Observational and astrophysical cosmology: 1980 to 2018, Malcolm Longair
11: Inflation, dark matter, and dark energy, Malcolm Longair and Chris Smeenk
12: Stranger things: Multiverse, string theory, physical eschatology, Milan M. Cirkovic
13: Philosophical aspects of cosmology, Chris Smeenk